Clinical research
Is there a relationship between admission blood glucose level following acute poisoning and clinical outcome?
 
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Submission date: 2009-11-11
 
 
Final revision date: 2010-02-10
 
 
Acceptance date: 2010-02-11
 
 
Online publication date: 2011-03-08
 
 
Publication date: 2011-03-30
 
 
Arch Med Sci 2011;7(1):81-86
 
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ABSTRACT
Introduction : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the admission blood glucose level following acute poisoning, severity of acute poisoning and clinical outcome.
Material and methods : This prospective study was conducted on 345 deliberate self-poisoning patients. Standard demographic and clinical information; admission blood glucose level; poisoning severity score and outcome were recorded. Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus, receipt of pre-sampling intravenous dextrose solution or glucocorticoids, and poisoning with toxic agents which produce hyper- or hypoglycaemia were excluded.
Results : Mean age of the patients was 27.5 ±8.6 years. Females outnumbered males (57.9%). Oral ingestion of more than one drug (46.7%) and opiates (14.2%) were the main causes of poisoning. Blood glucose values ranged from 50 mg/dl to 396 mg/dl. Hyper- and hypoglycaemia were observed in 23.8% and 13.91% respectively. A total of 24.41% and 22.92% of the patients in hyper- and hypoglycaemic groups had grade 3 and 4 severity score in comparison with 4.18% in the normoglycaemic group. Development of complications and death were 14.64% and 10.42% in patients with hyper- and hypoglycaemia versus 3.73% in patients with normoglycaemia. A significant difference between normoglycaemic and hyperglycaemic patients in the severity of poisoning and clinical outcome was observed (P < 0.001).
Conclusions : Admission blood glucose levels may have a relationship with the severity of poisoning and clinical outcome following acute poisoning.
eISSN:1896-9151
ISSN:1734-1922
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