EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Effects of metformin and sitagliptin on glycolipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats on different diets
 
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Submission date: 2014-03-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2014-07-06
 
 
Acceptance date: 2014-07-07
 
 
Online publication date: 2016-04-12
 
 
Publication date: 2016-04-11
 
 
Arch Med Sci 2016;12(2):233-242
 
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Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of metformin and sitagliptin on glycolipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes after different diets.
Material and methods: Seventy Male Sprague Dawley rats were fed with a high fat diet followed by streptozotocin treatment to induce type 2 diabetes. Then all rats were randomly divided into a control group, a metformin group (200 mg/kg), and a sitagliptin group (10 mg/kg). Each group was further divided into 4 groups receiving one load of high carbohydrate diet (45% glucose, 4.5 ml/kg), high fat diet (20% lipid emulsion, 4.5 ml/kg), high protein diet (20% whey protein, 10 ml/kg) or mixed meal, respectively. The caloric densities were all 33 kJ/kg. Postprandial blood glucose (P2BG), triglyceride (TG), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucagon and insulin levels were measured.
Results: In the high carbohydrate group, sitagliptin was more efficient in lowering P2BG compared with metformin (p < 0.05). In the high-fat group, metformin was more powerful in lowering TG (p < 0.05) and P2BG (p < 0.05) levels because of its improvement of insulin sensitivity. In the high protein diet group, metformin did not reduce the P2BG level (p > 0.05), although it did reduce the TG level (p < 0.05). In the mixed diet group, metformin was more efficient in lowering P2BG (p < 0.05) but had a similar effect on TG (p > 0.05) compared with sitagliptin.
Conclusions: In the type 2 diabetic model, metformin and sitagliptin have different effects on glycolipid metabolism after different diets. If it is proved in type 2 diabetic patients, then different medicines may be recommended according to different diets in order to improve glycolipid metabolism.
eISSN:1896-9151
ISSN:1734-1922
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