Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK
2
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK
3
Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, UK
4
Department of Eye and Vision Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK
5
Health Research Institute, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
6
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
7
Department of Cardiology, Lipidology and Internal Medicine with Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
Submission date: 2026-10-05
Acceptance date: 2026-10-19
Online publication date: 2026-10-23
Corresponding author
Gregory Y.H. Lip
Institute of Life Course
and Medical Sciences
Cardiovascular and
Metabolic Medicine
Institute of Life Course
and Medical Sciences
Faculty of Health
and Life Sciences
University of Liverpool, UK
Department of Clinical
Medicine
Aalborg University
Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Cardiology,
Lipidology and Internal
Medicine with Intensive
Coronary Care Unit
Medical University
of Bialystok, Poland
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