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RESEARCH LETTER
Tuberculous meningitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in aplastic anemia: diagnostic challenges and literature review
1
Department of Hematology, the 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, China
2
Department of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi’an, China
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2026-04-19
Final revision date: 2026-07-22
Acceptance date: 2026-10-05
Online publication date: 2026-10-29
Corresponding author
TOPICS
REFERENCES (13)
1.
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2.
Huynh J, Donovan J, Phu NH, et al. Tuberculous meningitis: progress and remaining questions. Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 450-64.
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Schaller MA, Wicke F, Foerch C, et al. Central nervous system tuberculosis: etiology, clinical manifestations and neuroradiological features. Clin Neuroradiol 2019; 29: 3-18.
5.
Marais S, Thwaites G, Schoeman JF, et al. Tuberculous meningitis: a uniform case definition for use in clinical research. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10: 803-12.
6.
Ramachandran PS, Ramesh A, Creswell FV, et al. Integrating central nervous system metagenomics and host response for diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis and its mimics. Nat Commun 2022; 13: 1675.
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Patel VB, Burger I, Connolly C. Temporal evolution of cerebrospinal fluid following initiation of treatment for tuberculous meningitis. S Afr Med J 2008; 98: 610-3.
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Yang J, Moon S, Kwon M, et al. A case of tuberculosis meningitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia. Transpl Infect Dis 2021; 23: e13482.
9.
Aljurf M, Gyger M, Alrajhi A, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation patients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999; 24: 551-4.
10.
Guillem L, Espinosa J, Laporte-Amargos J, et al. Mortality and sequelae of tuberculous meningitis in a high-resource setting: a cohort study, 1990-2017. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2024; 42: 124-9.
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Cresswell FV, Te BL, Atherton R, et al. Intensified antibiotic treatment of tuberculosis meningitis. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2019; 12: 267-88.
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Li J, Yu Z, Jiang Y, et al. Rare tuberculosis in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation successfully treated with contezolid-a typical case report and literature review. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13: 1258561.
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Ashkin A, Lindner D. The challenges of diagnosing tuberculous meningitis and importance of early intervention. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2023; 13: 84-7.
| eISSN: | 1896-9151 |
| ISSN: | 1734-1922 |
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