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PEDIATRICS / RESEARCH LETTER
Biological and social determinants of early childhood development assessed with ASQ-3: a Bulgarian nursery-based study
1
Department of Health Care, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, Ruse, Bulgaria
Submission date: 2025-12-17
Final revision date: 2026-02-05
Acceptance date: 2026-02-24
Online publication date: 2026-02-28
Publication date: 2026-02-28
Corresponding author
Tatyana D. Itova
Department of Health Care, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, Sudentska str, 7000, Ruse, Bulgaria
Department of Health Care, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, Sudentska str, 7000, Ruse, Bulgaria
Arch Med Sci 2026;22(1):569-571
TOPICS
REFERENCES (9)
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Tatsuta N, Nakai K, Sekiyama M, et al. Direct and indirect effects of smoking during pregnancy on early child development: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Sci Rep 2025; 15: 18053.
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Wojtyła C, Wojtyła-Buciora P, Ciebiera M, Orzechowski S, Wojtyła A. The effect of active and passive maternal smoking before and during pregnancy on neonatal weight at birth. Arch Med Sci 2021; 17: 352-60.
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Dwiantini F, Pamungkasari EP, Adriani RB. Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on child development: a meta-analysis. J Matern Child Health 2024; 9: 47-61.
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Zhang R, Ying E, Wu X, et al. Breastfeeding and child cognitive outcomes: a systematic review. Front Public Health 2024; 12: 1401250.
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Squires J, Bricker D. Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, Third Edition (ASQ-3). Baltimore: Brookes Publishing; 2009.
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Limbos MM, Joyce DP. Comparison of ASQ and PEDS developmental screening tools. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2011; 32: 499-511.
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Jansen TA, Korevaar TIM, Mulder TA, et al. Maternal thyroid function during pregnancy and child brain morphology: a time window-specific analysis of a prospective cohort. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019; 7: 629-37.
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Hoff E, Core C, Place S, et al. Dual language exposure and early bilingual development. J Child Lang 2011; 39: 1-27.
| eISSN: | 1896-9151 |
| ISSN: | 1734-1922 |
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