RESEARCH LETTER
 
TOPICS
REFERENCES (13)
1.
Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Kaptoge S, Wormser D, et al. Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality. JAMA 2015; 314: 52-60.
 
2.
Jin Y, Liang J, Hong C, Liang R, Luo Y. Cardiometabolic multimorbidity, lifestyle behaviours, and cognitive function: a multicohort study. Lancet Healthy Longev 2023; 4: e265-73.
 
3.
Hoogendijk EO, Afilalo J, Ensrud KE, Kowal P, Onder G, Fried LP. Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health. Lancet 2019; 394: 1365-75.
 
4.
Ma T, He L, Luo Y, et al. Frailty, an independent risk factor in progression trajectory of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: a prospective study of UK Biobank. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2023; 78: 2127-35.
 
5.
He D, Wang Z, Li J, et al. Changes in frailty and incident cardiovascular disease in three prospective cohorts. Eur Heart J 2024; 45: 1058-68.
 
6.
Gill TM, Gahbauer EA, Allore HG, Han L. Transitions between frailty states among community-living older persons. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 418-23.
 
7.
Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. Cohort profile: the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol 2014; 43: 61-8.
 
8.
Searle SD, Mitnitski A, Gahbauer EA, Gill TM, Rockwood K. A standard procedure for creating a frailty index. BMC Geriatr 2008; 8: 24.
 
9.
Rockwood K, Mitnitski A. Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007; 62: 722-7.
 
10.
Baechle JJ, Chen N, Makhijani P, et al. Chronic inflammation and the hallmarks of aging. Mol Metab 2023; 74: 101755.
 
11.
Ormazabal V, Nair S, Elfeky O, Aguayo C, Salomon C, Zuniga FA. Association between insulin resistance and the development of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2018; 17: 122.
 
12.
Rutters F, den Braver NR, Lakerveld J, et al. Lifestyle interventions for cardiometabolic health. Nat Med 2024; 30: 3455-67.
 
13.
Luo Y, Chen Y, Wang K, et al. Associations between multimorbidity and frailty transitions among older Americans. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2023; 14: 1075-82.
 
eISSN:1896-9151
ISSN:1734-1922
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top