Clinical research
MTHFR polymorphisms and breast cancer risk
MTHFR polymorphisms and breast cancer risk
Submission date: 2010-03-23
Final revision date: 2010-08-16
Acceptance date: 2010-08-16
Online publication date: 2011-03-08
Publication date: 2011-02-27
Arch Med Sci 2011;7(1):134–137
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Two functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, C677T and A1298C, lead to decreased enzyme activity and affect chemosensitivity of tumour cells.
Material and methods: We evaluated these two common polymorphisms and breast cancer risk association in an Iranian sporadic breast cancer population-based case-control study of 294 breast cancer cases and 306 controls using a PCR-RFLP-based assay.
Results: Analyses of affected and controls show that homozygote genotype MTHFR 677CC has the highest frequency in both groups (28.3% in patients and 25.3% in control group). Genotype MTHFR 677CT and genotype MTHFR 1298AC were found to be statistically significant risk factors in our population (odds ratio: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.019-2.513, p = 0.041; and odds ratio: 2.575, 95% CI: 1.590-4.158, p = 0.001 respectively).
Conclusions: We can conclude based on the results of our study that a significant association between breast cancer and C677T and A1298C polymorphism might exist.
Material and methods: We evaluated these two common polymorphisms and breast cancer risk association in an Iranian sporadic breast cancer population-based case-control study of 294 breast cancer cases and 306 controls using a PCR-RFLP-based assay.
Results: Analyses of affected and controls show that homozygote genotype MTHFR 677CC has the highest frequency in both groups (28.3% in patients and 25.3% in control group). Genotype MTHFR 677CT and genotype MTHFR 1298AC were found to be statistically significant risk factors in our population (odds ratio: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.019-2.513, p = 0.041; and odds ratio: 2.575, 95% CI: 1.590-4.158, p = 0.001 respectively).
Conclusions: We can conclude based on the results of our study that a significant association between breast cancer and C677T and A1298C polymorphism might exist.
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