Global, regional, and national incidence, mortality, DALY, and prevalence rates of orofacial clefts in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021, with predictions to 2050
School of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
2
Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
3
Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
4
Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
5
Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
6
Department of Medical Psychology, School of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2025-12-29
Final revision date: 2026-02-16
Acceptance date: 2026-02-17
Online publication date: 2026-03-02
Corresponding author
Dongxu Li
Department of Orthopedics
Wuhan Union Hospital
Tongji Medical College
Huazhong University of
Science and Technology
Wuhan 430022, China
Phone/mobile: 19235608674
Xiaoming Li
Department of Psychiatry
Chaohu Hospital of
Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
Phone/mobile: +8613485606912
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