CARDIOLOGY / EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Dichloroacetate ameliorates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via regulating autophagy and glucose homeostasis
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1 |
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
2 |
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China |
3 |
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China |
Submission date: 2019-01-13
Final revision date: 2019-07-10
Acceptance date: 2019-07-21
Online publication date: 2019-08-27
Publication date: 2023-03-01
Arch Med Sci 2023;19(2):420–429
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Autophagy occurs in response to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and plays both a protective and detrimental role in this pathological process. Dichloroacetate (DCA) has a protective role during myocardial I/R injury, but its effects on autophagy induction are less well understood. We established a rat myocardial I/R injury model and investigated the effects of DCA on autophagy induction.
Material and methods:
Healthy Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used to establish a myocardial I/R model. The effect of DCA on cardiac infarct size, cardiac function, and serum levels of serum creatine kinase (CK), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) during I/R injury were assessed. Using cultured rat cardiac myocytes, we investigated the functional implications of DCA and explored the relevant mechanism(s) of DCA protection during I/R injury.
Results:
DCA significantly decreases infarct size and arrhythmia scores, increases heart rate (HR), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), the maximal rate of pressure rise (+dp/dtmax) and coronary flow (CF), and reduces the levels of CK, LDH and cTnI after I/R. DCA treatment enhanced myocardial cell viability and alleviated apoptosis assessed through TUNEL assays and Bcl-2/Bax expression. Notably, the levels of the autophagy biomarkers Beclin-1, LC3II and reactive oxygen species (ROS) significantly decreased following DCA treatment. When Bcl-2 was silenced, Beclin-1 expression significantly decreased following DCA treatment, suggesting that DCA confers a protective role during I/R injury through autophagy regulation. Moreover, DCA was found to regulate glucose homeostasis through increasing the expression of Glut-1 and Glut-4.
Conclusions:
DCA contributes to I/R injury protection through the regulation of autophagy and glucose homeostasis.